2022年6月全球传染病疫情概要

2022年6月，全球共监测到传染病63种，涉及233个国家和地区。 除流感外，涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎（233个）、猴痘（59个）、登革热（29个）、麻疹（25个）和霍乱（12个）。 病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病（100.0%）、马尔堡病毒病（100.0%）、拉沙热（19.4%）、克里米亚–刚果出血热（15.0%）和流行性乙型脑炎（12.5%）。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、霍乱、登革热和麻疹。 亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热和霍乱；非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘；美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒病；欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和猴痘。

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in June 2022

In June 2022, a total of 63 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 233 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (233), monkeypox (59), dengue fever (29), measles (25) and cholera (12). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (100.0%), Marburg virus disease (100.0%), Lassa fever (19.4%). Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (15.0%) and Japanese encephalitis (12.5%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, cholera, dengue fever and measles. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, dengue fever and cholera, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, plague, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever, malaria and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19 and monkeypox.