欧洲营养不良风险筛查方法在基层医院住院病人的临床可行性研究

目的:评估欧洲营养不良风险筛查方法(NRS2002)在基层医院住院病人中进行营养不良风险筛查的可行性。方法:共调查799例住院病人,对符合NRS2002评定标准的病人于入院当天进行评分,NRS评分≥3分判定为有营养不良风险;对不符合NRS2002评定标准的病人,于入院第2天检测血清ALB,ALB<35 g/L者,判定为营养不良。结果:697例住院病人行NRS评分,体质指数<18.5者159例(22.8%),NRS评分≥3分者240例(34.4%);因不符合NRS评定标准未行NRS评分者102例,不符合NRS评定标准的原因包括不能站立者66例(64.7%),伴大量胸、腹水者17例(16.7%),不能站立合并胸、腹水者11例(10.8%),神志不清者8例(7.8%),均行ALB检测,ALB<35 g/L者31例(30.4%)。结论:NRS2002应用于基层医院住院病人营养不良风险的筛查是可行的,对于不符合NRS评定标准的病人,也可用血清ALB来评定营养不良风险。

Evaluation of European nutritionl risk screening method in hospitalized patients of primary hospital

Objective: To evaluate feasibility of using European Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS2002) for nutritional status assessment in primary hospital.Methods: 799 patients were enrolled in this study.697 patients who were according NRS request were assessed using NRS method in hospitalization day.The patient whose NRS scores were higher than 3 were justified under nutritional risk.102 patients who were not according NRS request were assessed by exeamining the serum albumin(ALB) in the next day.The patients wh...