灵武地区成人人群血脂水平研究

目的了解灵武地区成人人群血脂水平现状,为控制血脂水平提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,以问卷调查的形式对灵武地区城镇居民、农民、工人等成人人群进行调查,同时采集血液标本。用酶法检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG),直接法检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),并进行血脂异常的统计分析。结果灵武地区成人人群血脂异常检出率以低HDL-C为首位,占31.2%,其次是TC、TG、LDL-C,分别占24.5%、15.1%和4.4%。汉族高于回族,男性高于女性。TC,男性人群城镇显著高于乡村,女性人群乡村显著高于城镇,TG、HDL-C城镇人群高于乡村,男性人群显著高于女性。结论灵武地区成人人群血脂异常检出率随年龄增大而增高,男性显著高于女性,男性较女性存在更高的患心脑血管疾病的危险性。

Survey on serum lipids in grown-ups living in Lingwu district

Objective To investigate the levels of serum lipids of grown-ups in Lingwu district,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and to provide support to protect people from suffering from serum lipids.Methods City residents in Lingwu district,farmers and workers were surveyed by answering questionias delivered at random,and blood samples were collected meanwhile.Serum concentration of total cholesterol and triglycerides were examined with enzyme method.High-density lipoprotein chotesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were examined with direct method.The results of abnormal levels of serum lipids were analyzed.Results The rate of the surrey on serum lipids in grown-ups Living in Lingwu district.Is 31.2% of High-density lipoprotein cholesterol which got the first place.The following are serum lipids concentration of total cholesterol 24.5%,trigtycerides 15.1% and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 4.4% Han are higher than Hui Chinese and more men than women.The prevalence of serum concentration of total cholesterol of males in urban are higher than that of the rural areas with females the opposite.Those in urban have a higher level of serum concentration of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol than in rural areas with male higher than female.Conclusion Abnormal serum lipids increases with aging in Lingwu district,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region with more men than women.Men are more easily to suffer from disease of blood and serum lipids.