| 大理地区高血压患病率调查及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李利华,姚超永,李雪艳,董宵,朱学创,王小平,尹雪艳,吴新华. 大理地区高血压患病率调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2011, 14(15) |
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| 作者姓名： | 李利华 姚超永 李雪艳 董宵 朱学创 王小平 尹雪艳 吴新华 |
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| 作者单位： | 大理学院附属医院心内科,云南省大理市,671000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨大理地区高血压的患病率及影响因素.方法 对大理地区≥17岁的1 843名居民进行高血压患病率及影响因素的调查.结果 大理地区≥17岁居民中高血压的患病率为32.4%,其中汉族的患病率(35.6%)高于白族(26.2%),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).高血压的知晓率为59.6%,治疗率为43.6%,控制率为16.6%.Logistic多元回归分析显示,年龄[OR=1.094,95%CI(1.081,1.106)]、体质指数[OR=1.194,95%CI(1.150,1.244)]、血尿酸[OR=1.003,95%CI(1.002,1.005)]、三酰甘油[OR=1.079,95%CI(1.019,1.142)]、吸烟[OR=1.335,95%CI(1.009,1.765)]是高血压患病的危险因素,而饮酒[OR=0.601,95%CI(0.438,0.823)]是保护因素.结论 大理地区高血压患病率较高,而知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低,急需建立有效的综合干预策略.
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压 患病率 影响因素 人群研究 |
Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Dali Population |
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| LI Li-hua,YAO Chao-yong,LI Xue-yan,et al.. Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Dali Population[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2011, 14(15) |
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| Authors: | LI Li-hua YAO Chao-yong LI Xue-yan et al. |
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| Affiliation: | LI Li-hua,YAO Chao-yong,LI Xue-yan,et al.Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Hospital of Dali University,Dali 671000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors of hypertension among the residents of Dali. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 1 843 residents aged 17 years and older in Dali,Yunnan Province. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 32.4% among residents aged 17 years and older in Dali,Yunnan Province,which was significantly higher in Han population(35.6%) than in Bai nationality(26.2%)(P<0.05).Among hypertensive patients,the awareness rate of hype... |
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| Keywords: | Hypertension Prevalence Determinants Population study |
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