| 深圳市龙岗区1994～2008年霍乱监测结果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 董建,刘凤仁,刘渠,李刚.深圳市龙岗区1994～2008年霍乱监测结果分析[J].中国热带医学,2011,11(1):52-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董建 刘凤仁 刘渠 李刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东,深圳,518172 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨霍乱疫情与外环境的相互关系，为制定有效的防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集龙岗区1994～2008年的霍乱监测和疫情处置资料进行相关分析。结果1994～2008年，全区共采集标本39004份，检出阳性标本69份，阳性检出率为0．18％。2000年前以小川型霍乱流行为主，2001年后转变为以稻叶型为优势菌型。外环境标本中霍乱的阳性检出率显著高于腹泻病例及食品标本，霍乱疫情发生与周边环境（包括外环境和食品：r=0．745，P〈0．01；），特别是水源、媒介等外环境（r=0．750，P〈0．01）中霍乱孤菌的检出呈显薯性正相关。结论霍乱疫情的发生与外环境监测结果的高度相关性，应加大外环境特别是水源的霍乱监测力度，以便及时采取相应的防控措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 霍乱 流行病学 监测 |
Analysis of results of monitoring of cholera in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 1994 to 2008 |
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| DONG Jian,LIU Feng-ren,LIU Qu.Analysis of results of monitoring of cholera in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 1994 to 2008[J].China Tropical Medicine,2011,11(1):52-53. |
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| Authors: | DONG Jian LIU Feng-ren LIU Qu |
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| Institution: | DONG Jian,LIU Feng-ren,LIU Qu(Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518172,Guangdong,P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | Aim To investigate the relationship between cholera prevalemce and external enviroment.Methods The data concerning prevalence,monitoring and control of cholera in Longgang District from l994 to 2008 were collected and analyzed.Results Totally 39 004 specimen were collected from 1994 to and 2008,and 69 Cholera bacillus were detected with a detection rate of 0.18%.The Ogawa Vibrio cholerae was prevalent beore 2000,and Inaba Vibrio cholerae was prevalent after 2001.The detection rate of Vibrio cholerae in exte... |
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| Keywords: | Cholera Epidemiology Monitoring |
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