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准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后瞳孔大小与波前像差的关系分析
引用本文:王跃丽,王亚军,刘玉乔,陶相宜,崔秀成,项广珍. 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后瞳孔大小与波前像差的关系分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2011, 14(9)
作者姓名:王跃丽  王亚军  刘玉乔  陶相宜  崔秀成  项广珍
作者单位:1. 承德医学院附属医院眼科,河北省承德市,067000
2. 承德市第六医院
3. 承钢医院
摘    要:目的 探讨瞳孔直径对准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后高阶像差的影响.方法 对150例(300眼)近视眼患者于LASIK术前及术后3 d、1周、1个月分别检测瞳孔直径为3 mm和6 mm下各像差成分均方根(RMS)值,包括低阶像差(RMSL)、总体高阶像差(RMSH)、慧差(RMS3)、球差(RMS4)、次级慧差(RMS5).结果 LASIK术后不同时间(3 d、1周、1个月)患者瞳孔直径3 mm、6 mm下的RMSL较术前显著下降,而RMSH、RMS3、RMS4、RMS5则较术前显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后不同时间,瞳孔直径6 mm组的RMSH、RMS3、RMS4、RMS5均显著高于瞳孔直径3 mm组,而RMSL则显著低于瞳孔直径3 mm组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 LASIK术后患者的高阶像差较术前显著增高,RMSL较术前显著降低;且术后的高阶像差随瞳孔直径的增大而增加.

关 键 词:角膜磨镶术,激光原位  近视  波前像差  瞳孔

Change of Prevave Abberrations after Laser Assisted In-situ Keratomileusis and Its Relationship with Pupil Size
WANG Yue-li,WANG Ya-Jun,LIU Yu-qiao,et al.. Change of Prevave Abberrations after Laser Assisted In-situ Keratomileusis and Its Relationship with Pupil Size[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2011, 14(9)
Authors:WANG Yue-li  WANG Ya-Jun  LIU Yu-qiao  et al.
Affiliation:WANG Yue-li,WANG Ya-Jun,LIU Yu-qiao,et al.The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College,Chengde 067000,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship between the pupil size and prevave abberrations after laser assisted in-situ keratomileusis(LASIK).Methods The root mean square(RMS) values of aberrations including RMSL,RMSH,RMS3,RMS4,and RMS5 when the diameters of pupils were at 3 mm or 6 mm were separately measured before LASIK and 3 d,1 w,and 1 m after LASIK.Results When the diameters of pupils were at 3 mm or 6 mm,RMSL signifcantly decreased after surgery(at 3 d,1 w,and 1 m) compared with the pre-operative level,wh...
Keywords:Keratomileusis  laser in situ  Myopia  Wavefront  Pupil  
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