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KAI-1和nm23-H1的表达与结直肠癌侵袭转移的关系研究
引用本文:赵承梅,刘刚,李卫东,邱宇杰,朱理玮. KAI-1和nm23-H1的表达与结直肠癌侵袭转移的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2011, 14(12)
作者姓名:赵承梅  刘刚  李卫东  邱宇杰  朱理玮
作者单位:1. 天津医科高等专科学校,天津市,300222
2. 天津医科大学总医院普通外科,天津市,300052
摘    要:目的 检测结直肠癌组织中KAI-1、nm23-H1基因及蛋白的表达,探讨其在结直肠癌浸润转移中的作用及临床意义.方法 以45例结直肠癌手术标本为研究对象,分别采用荧光实时定量PCR和免疫组织化学方法检测肿瘤组织和切端组织中KAI-1、nm23-H1的mRNA及蛋白表达水平,并结合临床病理资料进行统计学分析.结果 结直肠癌组织中KAI-1和nm23-H1的mRNA表达水平及蛋白表达阳性率均显著低于切端组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);淋巴结转移者KAI-1、nm23-H1的mRNA表达水平及蛋白表达阳性率均显著低于不伴淋巴结转移者,且二者会随着浸润深度及Dukes分期的增加而表达下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结直肠癌组织中KAI-1 mRNA的表达均与nm23-H1的表达呈正相关(rs值分别为0.583和0.327,P<0.05).结论 KAI-1和nm23-H1低表达均与结直肠癌的侵袭转移有关,联合检测这两项指标有助于指导临床治疗和预测肿瘤进展.

关 键 词:基因表达  结直肠肿瘤

Relationship of KAI-1 and nm23-H1 Expressions to Invasion and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer
ZHAO Cheng-mei,LIU Gang,LI Wei-dong,et al.. Relationship of KAI-1 and nm23-H1 Expressions to Invasion and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2011, 14(12)
Authors:ZHAO Cheng-mei  LIU Gang  LI Wei-dong  et al.
Affiliation:ZHAO Cheng-mei,LIU Gang,LI Wei-dong,et al.Department of General Surgery,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China(The First Author:PHD of Medical Science in Studying,the Staff of Tianjin Medical College,Tianjin 300222,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship of KAI-1 and nm23-H1 expressions to the invasion and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma,to find their role in the invasion and metastasis.Methods The mRNA and protein levels of KAI-1 and nm23-H1 were determined by fluorescent real-time quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical methods in 45 colorectal carcinoma specimens.Results The mRNA and protein expressions of KAI-1 and nm23-H1 were significantly lower in tumor tissues than in surgical margin area(P<0.01).Expressions...
Keywords:KAI-1  nm23-H1
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