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活体肾移植与尸体肾移植受者心理反应研究
引用本文:施月仙,刘俊铎,高志清,赵岳. 活体肾移植与尸体肾移植受者心理反应研究[J]. 护理研究, 2011, 25(5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2011.05.007
作者姓名:施月仙  刘俊铎  高志清  赵岳
作者单位:1. 天津医科大学护理学院,300070
2. 天津市第一中心医院,300192
3. 中国人民解放军95972部队,735018
摘    要:[目的]比较活体供肾(LD)与尸体供肾(CD)移植受者术后的心理反应。[方法]应用器官移植受者心理反应量表(TxEQ)对61例LD受者和73例CD受者术后的心理反应进行调查分析。[结果]LD受者心理反应得分较CD受者高,尤其是对捐献者的内疚感、对移植器官的担心、术后责任感这3个维度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);肾移植受者的心理反应还受性别、移植年限、文化程度、年龄、婚姻状况等因素影响。[结论]移植类型不同,受者术后的心理反应不同;临床护理工作者应尽早评估受者术后的心理反应并给予个性化的护理。

关 键 词:活体肾移植  尸体肾移植  受者  心理反应  

Study on psychological reaction of recipients of living body renal transplantation and cadaveric renal transplantation
Shi Yuexian,Liu Junduo,Gao Zhiqing,et al. Study on psychological reaction of recipients of living body renal transplantation and cadaveric renal transplantation[J]. Chinese Nursing Researsh, 2011, 25(5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2011.05.007
Authors:Shi Yuexian  Liu Junduo  Gao Zhiqing  et al
Affiliation:Shi Yuexian,Liu Junduo,Gao Zhiqing,et al(Nursing College of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070 China)
Abstract:Objective:To compare postoperative psychological reaction of transplant recipients between live donor kidneys(LD) and cadaveric donor kidneys(CD).Methods:Postoperative psychological reaction of 61 LD recipients and 73 CD recipients were investigated and analyzed by using transplant effect questionnaire(TxEQ).Results:The score of psychological reaction of LD recipients was higher than that of CD recipients.Especially in three dimensions including remorse for donors,worrying about the transplanted organ and p...
Keywords:living body renal transplantation  cadaveric renal transplantation  recipient  psychological reaction  
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