深圳地区男男性接触者性病艾滋病知识及相关高危性行为调查

目的:了解深圳地区男男性接触者性病艾滋病高危行为状况,为高危人群行为干预提供科学依据。方法:知情同意原则下填写调查问卷,收集整理资料后进行分析。结果:203例男男性接触者中,年龄最小15岁,最大57岁,平均年龄26岁。学历以高中/中专为主(38.9%),婚姻状况以未婚为主(86.7%),主要居住在罗湖(47.78%)、福田(23.65%)。首次性行为年龄最小12岁,最大30岁,52.2%的男男性接触者第一个性伴为男性,平均性伴数31个;双性恋占47.3%,同性恋占43.8%,异性恋占2.0%;过去6个月与男性肛交每次都用安全套仅41.4%;14.3%回答曾经与外国人发生性接触;12.3%回答曾有医生护士或保健人员告之得了某种性病;54.2%做过HIV检测。结论:男男性接触者普遍多性伴,安全套使用率相对较低,加强对MSM的性病艾滋病防治已刻不容缓。

STD/HIV Hish Risk Behavior Survey among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shenzhen

Objective:To know the high risk behavior status of STD/HIV among men who have sex with men(MSM)in Shenzhen and provide scientific evidence for behavior intervention among high risk population.Methods:Face to face questionnaire interview was conducted after information consent.Data were collected and analyzed by Epidata 3.0.Results:Among 203 MSM,the average age was 26 years(15-57).Senior middle school or technical middle school education groups were the main body(38.9%).86.7% of them were unmarried.They mainly resided in Luohu and Futian district.The age for the first sexual intercourse ranged from 12 to 30 and 52.2% had first sex with men and the average of sex partners was 31.Among them,47.3% were bisexual,43.8% were homosexual and 2.0% were heterosexual.Only 41.4% used condom every time when having sex with partners within 6 months.14.3% had sex with foreigners and 12.3% had been informed STD by health care workers.54.2% had been tested for HIV.Conclusion:MSM generally have more sex partners and low condom use rate.It is very urgent to do health education and behavior intervention for STD/HIV control and prevention among MSM.