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GROWTH HORMONE MODULATION OF ARGININE-INDUCED GLUCAGON RELEASE: STUDIES OF ISOLATED GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY AND ACROMEGALY
Authors:YUTAKA SEINO  TOMOHIKO TAMINATO  YASUO GOTO  YOSHIMICHI INOUE  SEIZO KADOWAKI  MASAHIRO HATTORI  KOZABURO MORI  YUZURU KATO  SHIGERU MATSUKURA  HIROO IMURA
Affiliation:Third Division, Department of Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe and Second Division, Department of Medicine, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:Plasma glucagon and insulin responses to l -arginine were compared in normal controls and patients with isolated growth hormone deficiency and acromegaly. Patients with isolated growth hormone deficiency were characterized by high plasma glucagon response and low plasma insulin response, whereas acromegalic patients showed exaggerated plasma glucagon response and almost normal insulin response. These results suggest that growth hormone is probably required for optimum function of the islets, and since hyperglucagonaemia was observed in both growth hormone deficiency and acromegaly, metabolic disturbances stemming from the respective primary diseases may affect glucagon secretion.
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