成人活体肝移植71例报道

目的 探讨开展成人活体肝移植初始阶段如何确保供、受者安全.方法 回顾性分析我院2007年4月至11月71例成人活体肝移植供、受者临床资料,分析评估方案、手术策略和并发症.结果 切取供者右半肝68例,其中带肝中静脉4例;切取带肝中静脉左半肝3例.术后出现并发症2例,1例胆漏,1例腹腔内出血,无供者死亡.受者外科并发症18例,其中胆道并发症12例,血管并发症3例,小肝综合征3例;病死率为10%(7/71).结论 在开展成人活体肝移植的初始阶段,采用严格的供、受者评估、选择合理的手术方式和术后处理可以最大程度地保证供、受者安全.

Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation: a report of 71 cases

objective To investigate the method of securing donors and recipients during the initial procedure of adult-to-aduh living donor liver transplantation(ALDLT).Methods The clinical data,preoperative assessment,surgical strategies and complications of 71 adult donors and recipients who underwent ALDLT from April 2007 to November 2007 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Sixty-three right lobes without middle hepatic vein(MHV),1 extended right lobe,4 right lobes with MHV and 3 left lobes with MHV were obtained.Two donors suffered from postoperative complications including 1 with bile leakage and 1 with abdominal bleeding.No donor mortality occurred.Eighteen recipients had postoperative complications including 12 with biliary complications,3 with vascular complications and 3 with small-for-size syndrome.The perioperative mortality rate of recipients was 10%(7/71).Conclusions Strict donor and recipient assessment,optimal surgical strategy and postoperative care are extremely helpful to secure donors and recipients during the initial procedure of ALDLT.