从小建中汤探讨“建中州”的治未病思想

脾胃(中州)的盛衰与疾病的发生与发展密切相关,而"顾护脾胃"则是小建中汤的立方之旨。小建中汤可以使中焦建运,脾胃功能恢复,而气血充盈,营卫有所根,营气内守而卫外能固,如此才可使外邪不干。如果中州不得建,可能导致营卫之气的虚弱,如此则无力抵抗外邪。这种通过补益脾胃来提升人体与外邪相抗能力的治疗方法,即是治未病思想的具体体现,对于防止以中焦虚弱为主因的疾病发生和传变具有积极意义。

Strengthening of the "Zhongzhou" in Preventive Medicine from the Aspect of Minor Center-Fortifying Decoction

The prosperity and decline of the spleen and stomach(Zhongzhou) is closely associated with the occurrence and development of the disease." Protecting the spleen and stomach" is the key of the formula of Minor Center-Fortifying Decoction.Minor Center-Fortifying Decoction helps the middle energizer transport,restore the function of the spleen and stomach,thus making sufficient qi and blood.Nutrient and defensive having roots,internal conservation of nutrient qi and external consolidation of defensive qi prevent exterior pathogens attack the body.If the spleen and stomach are not strong,the nutrient qi and defensive qi become weak and fail to attack the external pathogen.This therapy of tonifying the spleen and stomach to enhance the body resistance to the external pathogen is the concrete embodiment of the thought of preventive treatment of disease,which has positive significance for the occurrence and progress of disease with main etiology of weakness of the middle energizer.