针刺治疗腹部肿瘤外科术后胃轻瘫的随机对照试验（英文）

背景：手术后胃轻瘫综合征是腹部手术后常见的并发症,外科医生往往无有效的治疗手段。目的：探讨针刺治疗腹部肿瘤外科术后胃轻瘫患者的效果。设计、场所、对象和干预措施：选择东方肝胆外科医院63例腹部肿瘤外科手术术后呃逆的患者,随机分成针刺组32例和胃复安组31例。针刺组采用针刺足三里等穴位治疗,1次/d;胃复安组肌肉注射胃复安20mg,3次/d。主要结局指标：观察治疗后胃液引流量及治疗次数和痊愈率。结果：针刺和胃复安均可显著减少胃液引流量。针刺组痊愈率为90.6%,平均治疗（6.58±4.26）次;胃复安组痊愈率为32.3%,平均治疗（10.13±3.60）次。两组胃液引流量、临床痊愈率和治疗频次比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。结论：针刺可有效治疗腹部肿瘤外科术后胃轻瘫,具有治疗次数少、治愈率高、奏效快等优点。

Acupuncture versus metoclopramide in treatment of postoperative gastroparesis syndrome in abdominal surgical patients:a randomized controlled trial

Background:Postoperative gastroparesis syndrome (PGS) is a common complication after abdominal surgery in patients with primary liver cancer. However, surgeons usually do not have effective treatment for them.Objective: To explore the effects of acupuncture applied to Zusanli and other acupoints on PGS in patients after abdominal surgery.Design, setting, participants and interventions: Sixty-three PGS patients of abdominal surgery, from Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical Hospital, were randomized into acupuncture group (32 cases) and metoclopramide group (31 cases). The patients in acupuncture group were treated with acupuncture applied to Zusanli and other acupoints once a day, while the patients in metoclopramide group were intramuscularly injected 20 mg metoclopramide three times a day.Main outcome measures: Volume of gastric drainage, number of treatment and cure rate in the two groups were measured and evaluated.Results: Acupuncture and metoclopramide could significantly reduce gastric drainage volume. In acupuncture group, the cure rate was 90.6% and the number of treatment was 6.58±4.26, while in metoclopramide group, the cure rate and the number of treatment were 32.3% and 10. 13±3.60 respectively. There were significant differences in gastric drainage volume, cure rate and number of treatment between the two groups (P＜0.05, P＜0. 01).Conclusion: Acupuncture is a good treatment for PGS, with fewer treatments, high cure rate and rapid effect.