基于全程质量控制理念的中药标准化体系研究思路探讨

药品质量源于设计,对药品生产整个生命周期的良好设计可使药品达到预期的质量要求。针对目前中药产业存在的问题,该文从国家战略层面出发,以国际制造业质量控制理念为指导,结合中药产业自身特点和发展现状,提出基于全程质量控制理念的中药标准化体系建设,其内涵是建立中药以三性指标为核心的综合质量指标体系、中药材和饮片的质量标准和规范体系、中药质量追溯体系、中药全程质量控制数据监控系统和中药全程质量管理体系这相互关联的5个体系,通过"顶层设计-分步实施-系统整合"的工作流程实现中药产业的全过程系统科学研究。通过对各环节质量标准间系统关联性的分析,建立各环节及全程标准操作规程,构建高标准的中药产业链全面质量管理体系,为中药全程质量控制体系的构建提供示范,为中药产业的标准化提供系统性的参考和依据。

Discussion on research thinking of traditional Chinese medicine standardization system based on whole process quality control

The concept of "Quality by design" indicates that good design for the whole life cycle of pharmaceutical production enables the drug to meet the expected quality requirements. Aiming at the existing problems of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, the TCM standardization system was put forward in this paper from the national strategic level, under the guidance by the idea of quality control in international manufacturing industry and with considerations of TCM industry''s own characteristics and development status. The connotation of this strategy was to establish five interrelated systems:multi-indicators system based on tri-indicators system, quality standard and specification system of TCM herbal materials and decoction pieces, quality traceability system, data monitoring system based on whole-process quality control, and whole-process quality management system of TCM, and achieve the whole process systematic and scientific study in TCM industry through "top-level design-implement in steps-system integration" workflow. This article analyzed the correlation between the quality standards of all links, established standard operating procedures of each link and whole process, and constructed a high standard overall quality management system for TCM industry chains, in order to provide a demonstration for the establishment of TCM whole-process quality control system and provide systematic reference and basis for standardization strategy in TCM industry.