The application of GIS in homelessness research and service delivery: A qualitative systematic review |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;2. Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;3. School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;4. Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;5. Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA;6. Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;1. Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;2. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;3. Institute of Health and Equity, Department of Public and Community Health, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;1. Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan;2. Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, 606-8315, Japan;3. Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 3-29-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0012, Japan;4. Center for Preventive Medicine Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba-ken, 260-0856, Japan;5. Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi-ken, 474-8511, Japan;1. National Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain;2. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Autonomous University of Madrid/IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain;3. Research Unit of Social Epidemiology. Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden;4. Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden;1. RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA;2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA;3. RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA;4. RAND Corporation, 20 Park Plaza, Suite 920, Boston, MA, 02116, USA;5. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA;6. RAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA |
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| Abstract: | GIS is increasingly popular in the study of complex social issues, such as homelessness. This study aims to assess how GIS has been leveraged and applied to homelessness research and service delivery. Systematic searching of sixteen databases was completed between January and March of 2021 using the terms “homeless” and “Geospatial Information Systems (GIS).” A final sample of 19 sources were identified from a total of 1719 identified sources. Through quantitative and qualitative methods, the included sources examined 1) static location characteristics associated with homelessness, and 2) mobility of homeless persons. |
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| Keywords: | GIS Homelessness Systematic review |
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