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大数据背景下电子病历信息模型语义构建分析
引用本文:徐维,王霞,朱妍昕. 大数据背景下电子病历信息模型语义构建分析[J]. 中华医学图书情报杂志, 2016, 25(9): 1-5
作者姓名:徐维  王霞  朱妍昕
作者单位:第二军医大学医学情报教研室,上海 200433,第二军医大学医学情报教研室,上海 200433,第二军医大学医学情报教研室,上海 200433
基金项目:国家社科基金资助“构建基于本体的循证医学知识管理体系”(13BTQ012) 研究成果之一
摘    要:电子病历信息模型语义构建经历了从核心数据集方法、模块化方法到两层建模方法的发展过程,它们通常不是独立使用的,现阶段研究的许多模型标准往往是几种方法结合使用。一般来说,在顶层设计时,首先建立电子病历信息模型的框架结构(即参考模型)、必备元素(即核心数据集)和模型构建的实施规范,然后在框架结构标准下建立各医学概念、医学专业以及各科室专用的信息原型。

关 键 词:电子病历;信息模型;语义构建;医院信息管理
收稿时间:2016-07-18

Semantic construction of EHR information model in big data background
XU Wei,WANG Xia and ZHU Yan-xin. Semantic construction of EHR information model in big data background[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science, 2016, 25(9): 1-5
Authors:XU Wei  WANG Xia  ZHU Yan-xin
Affiliation:Teaching and Research Section of Medical Informatics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China,Teaching and Research Section of Medical Informatics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China and Teaching and Research Section of Medical Informatics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract:The semantic construction of EHR information model has experienced a developmental process from establishing core data set and modeling to two-level modeling, which are usually used in combination in construction of information models at present. In general, the framework (reference model), necessary elements (core data set) and technical specifications for EHR information model were first established when its top architecture was designed, which was followed by the establishment of different medical concepts, subjects and special archetypes for different departments according to the framework standards.
Keywords:EHR   Information model   Semantic construction   Hospital information management
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