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高血压患者内皮依赖血管舒张功能的研究
引用本文:张建成,胡锡衷,卢荔红,陈德伟. 高血压患者内皮依赖血管舒张功能的研究[J]. 福建医科大学学报, 1996, 0(3)
作者姓名:张建成  胡锡衷  卢荔红  陈德伟
作者单位:福建省心血管病研究所心内科
摘    要:目的研究高血压(EH)患者内皮依赖血管舒张功能的变化及意义。方法应用Celermajer方法观察肱动脉对增加流量(引致内皮依赖血管舒张)、含服硝酸甘油(引致非内皮依赖血管舒张)的反应性。结果对照组增加流量介导血管舒张(FMD)与静息时血管内径(BD)呈负相关(r=-0.577,P<0.01)。EH患者FMD较对照组显著减低(P<0.01),经协方差分析矫正BD的影响,EH患者FMD仍低于对照组(P<0.001)。而硝酸甘油介导血管舒张(NCD)两组间无明显差异(P>0.05)。 结论EH患者内皮依赖血管舒张功能减弱,可能与EH患者肱动脉内皮衍化舒张因子/一氧化氮(EDRF/NO)的贮备能力下降有关。

关 键 词:高血压,内皮功能,内皮依赖血管舒张

A Study of Endothelium Dependent Dilation of Brachial Arteries in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Zhang Jiancheng,Hu Xizhong,Lu Lihong,et al. A Study of Endothelium Dependent Dilation of Brachial Arteries in Patients with Essential Hypertension[J]. Journal of Fujian Medical University, 1996, 0(3)
Authors:Zhang Jiancheng  Hu Xizhong  Lu Lihong  et al
Abstract:To study the alteration of endothelium-clependent dilation of patients with essential hypertension(EH).Method The responseness to uicreased flow(causing endothlium-dependent dilation)and sublingual nitroglycerin(causing endothelium-independent dilation)in brachial arteries were observecl by Celermajer's method.Results Flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was inversely related to baseline vessel diameter(BD)in control group(r=-0.577,P<0.01),FMD in EH group was reduced as compared with that in control group(P<0.0l).One way ANOCA showed that FMD was significantly reduced in EH group than in control group after correcting the effect of BD(P<0.001).Nitroglycerinum dilation in EH group is similar to that in control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Endothelium-dependent dilation in response to increased flow is impaired and endothelial dysfuction exists in patients with essential hypertension.This may be associated with L-arginine/NO path defect of brachial arteries
Keywords:hypertension essential endothelial function endothelium-dependent dilation
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