护理工作的应对方式及人口学变量对其的影响

目的：了解护理工作中的应对方式状况，并探讨人口学变量对其的影响，为制订相关培训计划提供参考。方法：采用简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对230名护士进行问卷调查。结果：护士积极应对维度得分高于常模（P〈0．01），而消极应对维度得分低于常模（P〈0．01）；影响护士积极应对维度的人口学变量主要是行政职务、最高学历和年龄，而影响护士消极应对维度的人口学变量主要是年龄和行政职务。结论：护士应对方式较为满意，但需加强年轻、学历偏低以及无职务护士应对方式的培养，以提高其积极有效的应对能力。

Study on coping style of nurses and its influence analysis of demography variables

Objective： To explore the status of coping style of nurses and its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for nursing managers. Methods： Simple Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） were used to survey 280 nurses in one general hospital of Hengyang in province. Results： The positive coping style scores of nurses were higher than that in norm （P〈0.01）, and their negative coping style scores were lower than that in norm（P〈0.01）. The demographic influencing factors that affect the positive coping were position, education level and age. And the factors that affect the negative coping were age and position. Conclusion： The coping style of nurses was satisfactory, but the coping ability should be strengthened,especially for young nurses,and low education level of nurses,as well as the general nurses.