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右美托咪定对瑞芬太尼致甲状腺手术患者术后痛觉过敏的影响
引用本文:董文芳,曹仲文,陆建华,彭捷,胡渤,何洹,周扬,屠伟峰.右美托咪定对瑞芬太尼致甲状腺手术患者术后痛觉过敏的影响[J].国际麻醉学与复苏杂志,2014,35(7):598-602.
作者姓名:董文芳  曹仲文  陆建华  彭捷  胡渤  何洹  周扬  屠伟峰
作者单位:董文芳 (南方医科大学附属广州军区广州总医院麻醉科,510515); 曹仲文 (中国人民解放军第四二一医院医务处); 陆建华 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科); 彭捷 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科); 胡渤 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科); 何洹 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科); 周扬 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科); 屠伟峰 (广州军区广州总医院麻醉科);
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目/常规面上项目(项目编号:81371233),国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(项目编号:81100817)
摘    要:目的 观察右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,Dex)对全麻甲状腺手术后患者机械痛觉阈值的影响,明确Dex是否可以预防瑞芬太尼导致的术后痛觉过敏. 方法 选择择期行甲状腺腺瘤手术患者60例,采用完全随机分组方法随机分为3组(每组20例):右美托咪定组(HD组)麻醉诱导前10 min,静脉输注Dex1.0 μg/kg,术中维持0.4 μg·kg^-1·h^-1至手术结束前1h停药,瑞芬太尼0.2 μg·kg^-1·min^-1,小剂量瑞芬太尼组(LO组)和大剂量瑞芬太尼组(HI组),分别输注等量的生理盐水代替Dex,术中分别给予瑞芬太尼0.05、0.2 μg·kg^-1·min^-1.使用触觉测量套件测量患者前臂及手术切口周围的机械痛觉阈值,观察患者术前、术后2、4、8、12、24、48 h的机械痛觉阈值,另外观察3组患者术后视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、48 h内的副作用. 结果 机械痛觉阈值用中位数、四分位间距(M±QR)描述,各组的前臂机械痛觉阈值与术前(13±43)比较HI组在术后2、4、8、12、24、48 h的痛觉阈值(10±28)、(11±22)、(8±14)、(6±25)、(8±18)、(8±20)显著下降(P<0.05);HD组与术前(10±19)比较,在术后8、12、24、48 h的机械痛觉阈值(16±58)、(22±63)、(30±72)、(20±109)显著升高(P<0.01);LO组机械痛觉阈值虽然有所下降,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).而HD组与HI组比较,在8、12、24 h处HD组的痛觉阈值(16±58)、(22±63)、(30±72)明显高于HI组(7±14)、(6±25)、(8±18)(P<0.05),而HI组与LO组痛觉阈值比较,在术后各点HI组的痛觉阈值显著低于LO组(15±45)、(19±32)、(17±24)、(13±33)、(16±21)、(15±26)(P<0.01).切口周围机械痛觉阈值的变化与上述各组间的变化一致.另外,与术前比较术后各点的VAS值显著升高(P=0.004),但是HD组与HI的VAS值比较则差异无统计学意义. 结论 大剂量瑞芬

关 键 词:右美托咪定  瑞芬太尼  机械痛觉阈值

The effect of dexmedetomidine on remifentanil induced postoperative hyperalgesia in patients undergoing thyroidectomy
Institution:Dong Wenfang,Cao Zhongwen,Lu Jianhua,Peng Jie,Hu Bo,He Huan,Zhou Yang( Departement of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command,Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effects of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on postoperative mechanical pain threshold,and to identify whether Dex can prevent postoperative hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil.Methods we taked the completely random grouping method.60 patients undergoing elective Thyroidectomy were randomly divided into three groups:Dex group (HD group):The patients received Dex 1.0 μg/kg in 10 min before induction of anesthesia,then given 0.4 μg·kg^-1·h^-1 continuous infusion of Dex until 1 h before the end of surgery together with the continuous infusion of remifentanil 0.2 μg ·kg^-1 ·min^-1.Low dose remifentanil group (LO group) and high dose remifentanil group (HI group):The patients received normal saline infusion replaced Dex,then given remifentanil 0.05 μg·kg^-1 ·min^-1 and 0.2 μg·kg^-1 ·min^-1 respectively.Mechanical pain thresholds on forearm and periincisional area were assessed by yon Frey filament.Mechanical pain thresholds were recorded before surgery,and at 2,4,8,12,24,48 h postoperation,additional visual analogue scale(VAS) score and postoperative adverse reactions within 48 h were recorded.Results Mechanical pain threshold described by the median,interquartile range (M±QR),Compared with mechanical pain thresholds on forearm with the preoperative(13±43),mechanical pain thresholds in the HI group at 2 h(10±28),4 h(11±22),8 h(8±14),12 h(6± 25),24 h(8±18),48 h(8±19) are significantly decreased(P〈0.05),In the HD group at 8 h(16±58),12 h(22±63),24 h(30±72),48 h(20±109),compared with the preoperative(10±20),the mechanical pain thresholds are significantly increased(P〈0.01),In the LO group,the mechanical pain thresholds are decreased when compared with the preoperative,but the difference was not statistically significant(P〉0.05).The HD group(16±58),(22±63),(30±72) are higher at 8,12,24 h compared with the HI group(8±14),(6± 25),(8±18)(P〈0.05),HI group
Keywords:Dexmedetomidine  Remifentanil  Mechanical pain threshold
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