风府穴应用规律古代文献研究

目的:通过对先秦至清末风府穴相关古代文献的整理分析,归纳总结古代风府穴应用规律。方法:检索风府穴相关数据,建立数据库,对风府穴主治病证、配穴以及刺灸法的相关条文进行筛选归纳。结果:本研究最终纳入风府穴主治相关条文共计277条,包括61种病证,涉及内科、外科、儿科及五官科等多门学科。其中单穴及配伍主治病证频次最高的均为外感类疾病,配穴频次最高的为风池穴。风府穴刺灸法条文共计147条,使用治疗方法共7种。结论:风府穴主治疾病以局部病证为主,循经主治病证为辅,有针对病因病机规律治疗病证的特点,配穴应用主要起到协同增效的作用,风府穴应用方法主要以针刺为主。

Clinical Application Regularity of Fengfu(GV 16)Acupoint:Research on Ancient Chinese Medical Literature

Objective To sum up the application regularity of Fengfu(GV 16)acupoint in clinical practice through studying the ancient literature from the early stage of the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.Methods Chinese ancient medical literature relevant to Fengfu(GV 16)was searched to establish a database containing information of clinical indications of GV 16,supplementary acupoints,relevant needling techniques,moxibustion methods,etc.Results A total of 277 articles about Fengfu(GV 16)for 61 types of clinical disorders or diseases involving internal medicine,surgery,paediatrics,five sense organs,etc.were obtained from 2 200 ancient Chinese medical books.Fengfu(GV 16)alone was most frequently used for treatment of disorders caused by exogenous factors,such as common cold,neck pain,headache,epilepsy,mania,dizziness,throat dumb,legfoot problems,etc.,with the auxiliary acupoint being Fengchi(GB 20).In addition,147 articles relevant to needling and moxibustion stimulation of GV 16(7types of methods)were found.Conclusion Fengfu(GV 16)is mainly used for local problems in the human body,and also for problems occurred along the meridian trace,aiming at the pathogenesis.When employed,GV 16 is often stimulated by acupuncture needle.