携带部分腓骨长肌腱的腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜与脂肪筋膜复合皮瓣修复伴有跟腱缺损的小腿下段组织缺损

目的 在解剖学研究基础上,探讨以携带部分腓骨长肌腱的腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜与脂肪筋膜复合皮瓣,修复伴有跟腱缺损的小腿下段难治性组织缺损的可行性.方法 在前期临床应用腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜与脂肪筋膜瓣联合转移修复跟后、小腿下段及踝周难治性深度组织缺损的基础上,改进为腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜与脂肪筋膜及腓骨长肌腱复合皮瓣,用于修复伴有跟腱缺损的小腿下段难治性组织缺损.结果 2006年以来应用携带部分腓骨长肌腱的腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜与脂肪筋膜复合皮瓣修复伴有跟腱缺损的小腿下段难治性组织缺损6例,设计应用复合皮瓣最大达5 cm×5cm,携带腓骨长肌腱最长达5 cm.术后除1例供区移植皮片与皮瓣蒂部交界处部分表皮糜烂延迟愈合外,其余病例复合皮瓣完全成活.术后随访5个月至2年,功能、外形恢复满意.结论 腓骨肌腱鞘筋膜及腓骨长肌腱复合皮瓣血供可靠,就近取材,手术简便,供区损伤少,是I临床修复伴有跟腱缺损的小腿下段中小面积难治性组织缺损创面的理想选择.

Application of modified peroneal tendofascial compound flap with partial tendon of peroneal long muscle in lower leg refractory defects with Achilles tendon rupture

Objective To investigate the feasibility of using modified peroneal tendofascial compound flap with partial tendon of peroneal long muscle in lower leg refractory defect with Achilles tendon rupture. Methods Based on the application experience of peroneal tendofascial compound flap for lower leg refractory defects, partial tendon of peroneal long muscle was included in the flap to repair the Achilles tendon rupture. Results 6 cases were treated. The maximum size of modified compound flap reached 5 cm x S cm. The maximal included tendon in the flap was S cm in length. All the flaps survived completely. Partial epidermis necrosis happened in one case between the skin graft at the donor site and the edge of the flap pedicle. The patients were followed up for 5 months to 2 years with satisfactory cosmetic and functional results. Conclusions The modified compound flap has reliable blood supply and can be easily transposed, leaving less morbidity at the donor site. It is very suitable for lower leg refractory defect with the Achilles tendon rupture.