印度传统药用植物可因氏越橘的研究综述

可因氏越橘又名调料九里香（Murraya koenigii,芸香科,九里香属）,是一种常用的药用植物,在印度阿育吠陀医学中有数百年的使用历史。这种植物的叶子、果实、根及树皮均富含咔唑生物碱。已有的很多研究报道这些生物碱具有多种药理活性如抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎、止泻、利尿、抗氧化等。除了这些药理活性,该植物还具有多种多样的生物活性。可因氏越橘作为一种能够治疗多种疾病的有价值的药用植物,有关其植物化学及药理学的研究数量众多,因此有必要对其作一系统的综述。本文对有关可因氏越橘的植物化学、药理学、临床及基础研究进行了系统的整理,以期更全面地发掘其作为药用植物的价值。

An update on Murraya koenigii spreng: a multifunctional Ayurvedic herb

Murraya koenigii Spreng(Rutaceae),a medicinally important herb of Indian origin,has been used for centuries in the Ayurvedic system of medicine.Leaves,fruits,roots and bark of this plant are a rich source of carbazole alkaloids.These alkaloids have been reported for their various pharmacological activities such as antitumor,antiviral,anti-inflammatory,antidiarrhoeal,diuretic and antioxidant activities.Apart from these activities,the plant is reported to possess a wide spectrum of biological activities.Phyto...