盐酸氨溴索联合地塞米松雾化吸入预防出血性脑卒中术后肺感染的疗效观察

目的：探讨盐酸氨溴索联合地塞米松对高血压出血性脑卒中术后预防肺感染的作用。方法：474例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组用盐酸氨溴索联合地塞米松进行雾化吸入，对照组用传统的化痰药进行雾化吸入，其余治疗两组相同。结果：应用盐酸氨溴索联合地塞米松的治疗组在预防肺感染和降低气管切开率方面均优于对照组。结论：盐酸氨溴索联合地塞米松通过雾化吸入的方法直接作用于肺部，能有效的预防肺感染，有利于患者的康复。

Effect of atomizing inhalation of ambroxolhydrochloride and dexamethasone on prevention of post -operation pulmonary infection in hemorrhagic stroke

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of atomizing inhalation of ambroxolhydrochloride and dexamethasone for the prevention of post - operation pulmonary infection in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Methods： 474 subjects were randomly distributed into the investigational group and the control group. Subjects in the investigational group were given ultrasonic atomizing inhalation of ambroxolhydrochloride and dexamethasone, while subjects in control group were given routine ultrasonic atomizing inhalation.Results ： Both the incidence of pulmonary infection and the tracheotomy rate of the investigational group was much lower than those of the control group. Conclusion ： Atomizing inhalation of ambroxolhydrochloride and dexamethasone can effectively prevent pulmonary infection in hemorrhagic stroke patients after operation and help to recover.