符合治疗条件的HIV感染者/AIDS病人未接受HAART的影响因素

高效抗反转录病毒治疗（HAART）目前已被证实是针对艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染的最有效的治疗方法。但目前符合治疗标准的HIV感染者和艾滋病（AIDS）病人接受治疗的比例并不高,其影响因素是多方面的,主要包括：病人认知程度低、服务提供有限、资金投入不足、社会歧视、服药本身不良反应和需终身服药等。为扩大治疗和提高覆盖率,建议：一要提高病人治疗积极性;二要减轻病人治疗负担;三要加强基层建设;四要营造良好的社会环境,减少和消除歧视。

Influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients eligible for HARRT but not receive antiretroviral treatment

It is confirmed that highly active antiretroviral therapy（HAART）is the most effective treatment for HIV infection now,but the proportion of treatment for eligible infected people is not high.The influence factors are various,mainly includes low cognitive level of patients,limited service,insufficient funding,social discrimination,drug toxicity and lifelong treatment.For expanding the treatment and increasing the coverage,four proposals are made： firstly,to improve the enthusiasm of patients;secondly,to reduce the burden of patients;thirdly,to strengthen the construction of grass-roots;and fourthly,to build a good social environment to reduce or eliminate discrimination.