建筑工地农民工艾滋病知识知晓情况调查分析

目的了解农民工对艾滋病相关知识、态度及其行为现状,探讨其艾滋病相关知识的获得途径,为制定针对农民工的艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过整群随机抽样方法,抽取3个建筑工地的农民工,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行一对一匿名调查;通过χ2检验等方法,分析建筑农民工关于艾滋病知识的知晓情况及希望获得艾滋病知识的途径。结果共发放调查问卷508份,获取合格问卷498份,应答率为98.03%。调查对象以男性农民工为主,年龄主要集中在19～29岁组,初中文化程度为主,艾滋病相关知识知晓率在30.12%～92.97%之间。不同年龄组、不同文化程度者艾滋病基本知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义（分别为P〈0.05、P〈0.01）。希望获得艾滋病防治知识的途径中比例最高的是书刊报纸（70.14%）,其次是宣传展览（64.97%）。结论建筑农民工关于艾滋病知识掌握还不全面,需要通过多种形式在该人群中加强艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育。

A survey of knowledge awareness about AIDS among migrant construction workers

Objective To investigate human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （HIV/AIDS） related knowledge, attitude and behavior among migrant construction workers and to provide evidence for policy making aimed at migrant construction workers. Methods Three construction sites were selected by cluster random sampling. Self-designed questionnaire was used in the face to face surveys. Chi-square test was used to statistical analysis about the knowledge awareness and the effective way of knowledge acquirement. Results A total of 508 questionnaires were sent out, and 498 were retrieved, with an respondent rate of 98.03%. Among 498 migrant construction workers, age of 19 to 29 was the dominated group, most of them had the education of junior high school. The knowledge about HIV/ADIS was insufficient, the proportion was 30.12 to 92.97. There was significant difference about AIDS knowledge between different ages （P〈0.05） and different literacy levels （P〈0. 01）. The investigation showed that the first way the migrant construction workers wanted to acquire the knowledge about HIV were newspaper and magazine（70. 14%） ,and the next was propaganda boards. Conclusion Effective mode of health education should be explored in order to improve the knowledge level of migrant construction workers on HIV/AIDS.