多囊卵巢综合征妊娠患者与非多囊卵巢综合征孕妇妊娠结局比较

目的比较多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)妊娠患者与非PCOS孕妇的妊娠结局。方法选取200例PCOS妊娠患者作为研究组,并选取同期200例非PCOS孕妇作为对照组,比较两组孕妇的妊娠结局、新生儿情况及妊娠期并发症情况。结果研究组的先兆流产、早产、足月剖宫产发生率显著高于对照组(P <0.05);两组的先兆早产发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组的新生儿情况比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。研究组的妊娠期高血压综合征、妊娠期糖尿病、羊水异常、胎儿窘迫发生率显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论与非PCOS孕妇相比,PCOS妊娠患者的早产风险增加,且妊娠期高血压综合征、妊娠期糖尿病、羊水异常、胎儿窘迫发生率显著升高。

Comparison on Pregnancy Outcomes between PCOS Pregnancy Patients and Non-PCOS Pregnant Women

Objective To compare the pregnancy outcomes of pregnancy patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) and non-PCOS pregnant women. Methods 200 cases of PCOS pregnancy patients were selected as study group, and 200 cases of non-PCOS pregnant women at the same period were selected as control group. The pregnancy outcomes, neonatal conditions and pregnancy complications were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of threatened abortion, preterm birth, and full-term cesarean section in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P <0.05). No statistical difference was found in the incidence of threatened preterm birth between the two groups(P >0.05). No statistical difference was found in the neonatal conditions between the two groups(P >0.05). The incidences of pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, abnormal amniotic fluid and fetal distress in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusions Compared with non-PCOS pregnant women, PCOS pregnancy patients have higher risk of preterm birth, and higher incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension,gestational diabetes, abnormal amniotic fluid, and fetus distress.