基于微信平台的健康教育路径对高磷血症血液透析患者饮食教育的效果探讨

目的探讨基于微信平台的健康教育路径对高磷血症血液透析患者饮食教育的效果。方法选取2017年7月至2018年7月于我院行维持性血液透析的高磷血症患者80例,随机分为两组。对照组按制定低磷饮食宣教计划表的统一要求实施健康教育路径管理,实验组在对照组基础上采用基于微信平台的健康教育路径。比较两组的血磷浓度和血磷浓度达标率。结果干预后6个月、 9个月、 12个月,实验组的血磷浓度明显低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预后9个月、 12个月,实验组的血磷浓度达标率明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论基于微信平台的健康教育路径对高磷血症血液透析患者的干预效果优于常规干预措施。

Discussion on the Effect of Health Education Path Based on WeChat Platform for Diet Education of Hemodialysis Patients with Hyperphosphatemia

Objective To explore the effect of health education path based on WeChat platform for diet education of hemodialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia. Methods 80 maintenance hemodialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given health education path management according to the unified requirements of low phosphorus diet education plan. On the basis of the control group, the experimental group used health education path based on WeChat platform. The blood phosphorus concentration and the compliance rate of blood phosphorus concentration were compared between the two groups. Results 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after intervention, the blood phosphorus concentration of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P <0.05). 9 months and 12 months after intervention, the compliance rates of blood phosphorus concentration in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusions Health education path based on WeChat platform for diet education of hemodialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia has better effect than routine intervention.