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Synthesis and biological evaluation of NO-donor-tacrine hybrids as hepatoprotective anti-Alzheimer drug candidates
Authors:Fang Lei  Appenroth Dorothea  Decker Michael  Kiehntopf Michael  Roegler Carolin  Deufel Thomas  Fleck Christian  Peng Sixun  Zhang Yihua  Lehmann Jochen
Abstract:In search of safer anti-Alzheimer drugs, 14 NO-donor-tacrine hybrids (1- 14) were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit cholinesterases and for vasorelaxation effects. Compounds 1- 13 showed good cholinesterases inhibitory activities in vitro, while 14, particularly, was highly selective, preferring butyrylcholinesterase rather than acetylcholinesterase. Four selected compounds (1, 9, 11, and 14) moderately relaxed the porcine pulmonary arteries in organ bath. In the hepatotoxicity study, significant hepatotoxicity was caused by tacrine but not by 9.
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