Epidural morphine vs hydromorphone in post-Caesarean section patients |
| |
Authors: | Stephen H. Halpern Ramiro Arellano Roanne Preston Jan Carstoniu Gerry O’Leary Sandra Roger Alan Sandier |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Department of Anaesthesia, Women’s College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2. Toronto Hospital (General), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 3. Davisville Medical Dental Centre, Toronto, Ontario
|
| |
Abstract: | Purpose The purpose of this randomized controlled double blind study was to compare the efficacy of pain relief and the side effects of epidural hydromorphone and morphine in postCaesarean patients. Methods In all patients, epidural anaesthesia was induced using carbonated lidocaine 2% with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 50μg fentanyl, given in incremental doses. Patients in Group 1 (n = 24) received 0.6 mg hydromorphone and patients in Group 2 (n = 22) received 3 mg morphine after delivery of the infant. Pain, pruritus and nausea were measured using a visual analog scale (at times: baseline, on admission to the recovery room, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hr postoperatively), by the number of requests for additional medications and by an overall satisfaction score. Results There was no difference between the groups in pain relief or in the incidence and severity of side effects. Pruritus was more pronounced within the first six hours in Group 1 and at 18 hr in Group 2. Conclusion Hydromorphone provides no clinical benefit over epidural morphine for post operative analgesia following Caesarean section. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|