思维导图在降低自控镇痛药物不良反应中的应用

目的探讨思维导图在降低自控镇痛药物不良反应中的应用效果。方法按入院时间先后次序,将术后留置自控镇痛泵的179例患者分为对照组(90例)和观察组(89例),观察组使用思维导图进行护理,对照组按常规方法进行护理,观察两组患者镇痛泵药物不良反应发生情况。结果观察组患者药物不良反应总发生率为19.1%,对照组为32.2%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在自控镇痛护理中,采用思维导图可提高护士临床观察和护理能力,从而使药物不良反应能得到有效的预防和正确的处理,减轻患者的痛苦,提高护理质量。

Application of mind mapping on adverse effect caused by medication via PCA

Objective To evaluate the effect of mind mapping on adverse effects caused by medication via patient control alagesia pump（PCA）.Methods One hundred and seventy-nine patients with PCA pump after operation were divided into control group（n=90）and observation group（n=89）according to the admission time.The observation group was nursed with mind mapping and the control group with routine method. The incidences of adverse effects caused by medication via PCA pump were compared between the two groups.Result The incidences of adverse effect in the observation group and the control group were 19.1%and 32.2%respectively,with statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nursing with mind mapping for medication via PAC pump can improve nurses’clinical ability in observation and nursing and therefore effectively prevent and deal with adverse effect caused by medication via PCA pump to relieve patients’pain and improve nursing quality.