临床护理路径在脑卒中患者神经性吞咽障碍训练中的应用

目的探讨临床护理路径在脑卒中患者神经性吞咽障碍训练中的应用效果。方法将2012年1~10月在本院神经内科住院的60例脑卒中伴有神经性吞咽障碍患者,按入院先后顺序,分为实验组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用常规护理方法进行吞咽障碍训练,实验组采用临床护理路径进行吞咽障碍训练。出院前比较两组患者吞咽功能改善情况。结果实验组患者吞咽功能改善明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应用临床护理路径在脑卒中伴神经性吞咽障碍患者中进行有针对性、系统的吞咽功能训练,可有效改善患者吞咽功能,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Application of clinical nursing path in the swallowing training of stroke patients with neural deglutition disorders

Objective To study the effect of clinical nursing path（CNP）on the swallowing training of stroke patients with neural deglutition disorders.Methods Sixty stroke patients with neural deglutition disorders were recruited from January 2012 to October 2012 in the department of neurology of our hospital.The patients were divided into two groups according to the sequence of admission：the experiment group（n=30）and the control group（n=30）.CNP was applied in the experimental group and the traditional nursing approach in the control.The two groups were compared in terms of the improvement of deglutition disorder.Result The effective rate of the experiment group was significantly higher than the rate of the control group（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion CNP is effective in improving stroke patients’neural deglutition disorders and enhancing their life quality.