脑卒中患者心理状况及其与生活质量的相关性

目的探讨脑卒中患者心理状况及其与生活质量的相关性。方法选用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton rating scale for depression,HRSD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HMAM)、脑卒中专用生活质量量表(stroke-specific quality of life,SS-QOL)对103例脑卒中患者进行调查。了解脑卒中患者心理状况及其与生活质量的相关性。结果 103例患者中抑郁68例(66.02%),总分(31.62±12.58)分;焦虑52例(50.49%),总分(22.17±5.38)分;患者抑郁和焦虑总分与其生活质量呈负相关(均P0.01)。结论脑卒中患者抑郁、焦虑不良情绪发生率高,抑郁、焦虑得分越高者其生活质量越差。

Correlation between mental status and quality of life of patients with stroke

Objective To investigate the correlation between mental status of patients with stroke and their quality of life. Method One hundred and three stroke patients were measured by HRSD,HMAM and SS-QOL to explore the correlation between mental status and quality of life.Results Among the 103 patients,68 developed depression, taking up 66.02%,with a total score of 31.62±12.58;52 anxiety,taking up 50.49%,with a total score of 22.17±5.38.The level of depression and anxiety were negatively correlated with the life quality（P〈0.01）.Conclusions The occurence rate of depression and anxiety in stroke patients is higher. The higher the scores on depression and anxiety,the worse the quality of life.