改良灌肠法在溃疡性结肠炎小剂量保留灌肠中的应用

目的探讨小剂量保留灌肠方法治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效。方法将80例慢性复发型溃疡性结肠炎患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例,对照组采用传统方法保留灌肠,观察组采用改良法保留灌肠,两组患者每晚均治疗1次,10d为1个疗程。治疗后比较两组患者药液保留时间及治疗两个疗程后疗效及患者对灌肠的满意度。结果观察组患者药液在肠腔内保留时间明显长于对照组,疗效明显优于对照组,患者对灌肠满意度明显优于对照组,两组比较,均P0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论改良灌肠法行小剂量药液保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎药液在肠内保留时间长,疗效好,舒适、简便,易被患者接受。

Application of improved enema in low-dose retention enema for the treatment of ulcerative colitis

Objective To investigate the efficacy of low-dose retention enema for treating ulcerative colitis.Methods Eighty patients diagnosed with chronic recurrent ulcerative colitis were randomly divided into control group and observation group with equal number.The retention enema was used in the control group and the improved retention enema was used in the observation group. Enema was done once every night,10 days as a course of treatment in both groups.The two groups were compared in terms of liquid retention time,curative effect after two courses and patients’satisfaction degree with enema.Results The liquid retention time in the intestinal lumen in the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group.The efficacy was significantly better than the control group.Patients satisfaction with enema in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The improved low-dose liquid enema is effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis for its liquid retention time in the intestines.It is effective,comfortable,convenient,and likely to be accepted by patients.