一个成长性团体的治疗性因素

目的:探究一个成长性团体起作用的因素。方法:一个30名研究生的成长性团体结束后采用"团体治疗性因素量表"进行评量,并使用团体成员的主观报告作为研究的辅助内容。结果:治疗因素的重要性依序为:对团体的正向感觉、建议的提供、家庭关系的体验与了解、人我关系的学习与自我成长、自我觉察与改变、利他、自我坦露与分享、共通性;治疗因素都在“中等帮助"和“很有帮助”的范围。结论:本研究的结果和国外的研究有一些共通之处,但和华人地区的研究更多一致性。团体的治疗性因素与文化背景可能有很大的相关。

Exploratory Study of Therapeutic Factors in a Growth Group

Objective: To explore the therapeutic factors at work in a growth group.Methods: Therapeutic Factor Inventory was administered after the close of the group consisting of 30 group members.Reports presented by group members were also used to explore the reasons behind their patterns of endorsement.Results: From the ratings,the therapeutic factors were ranked according to perceived importance as follows: positive feeling of group,imparting information,experience and understanding of the primary family group,interpersonal learning and self-growth,self-awareness and change,altruism,Self-disclosure and openness,Universality.The importance of therapeutic factors was rated as "moderate helpful" to "very helpful".Conclusion: The results of this study have some similarities with the studies abroad,but more consistency to the researches of Chinese regions.The cultural background of the population exerted a significant influence on the endorsement of therapeutic factors.