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胸腔镜辅助小切口开胸术和电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的比较
引用本文:张建伟,王建军,王继云,李万刚. 胸腔镜辅助小切口开胸术和电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的比较[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2008, 14(7): 608-610
作者姓名:张建伟  王建军  王继云  李万刚
作者单位:张建伟 (中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院胸外科,廊坊,065000); 王建军 (中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院胸外科,廊坊,065000); 王继云 (中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院胸外科,廊坊,065000); 李万刚 (中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院胸外科,廊坊,065000);
摘    要:目的比较胸腔镜辅助小切口开胸术(VAMT)和电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法56例按手术方式分为VAMT组(n=34)和VATS组(n=22)。疗效评价指标包括手术时间、术后疼痛评分、术后引流量、住院时间、复发率。结果与VATS组相比,VAMT组手术时间短[(45±12)minvs(80±10)min,t=-11.356,P=0.000);术后疼痛评分、术后引流量、住院时间和复发率无显著差异(P〉0.05)。结论VAMT和VATS治疗自发性气胸疗效相同,但VAMT比VATS手术时间短。

关 键 词:电视胸腔镜手术  胸腔镜辅助小切口  气胸

Comparison of Video-assisted Minithoracotomy and Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Spontaneous Pheumthorax
Affiliation:Zhang Jianwei, Wang Jianjun, Wang Jiyun, et al( Department of Thoracic Surgery, China Natural Gas and Petraleum Corporation Central Hospital, Langfang 065000, China)
Abstract:Objective To compare the outcomes of video-assisted minithoracotomy (VAMT) and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in the treatment of spontaneous pheumthorax. Methods A total of 56 patients were divided into VAMT ( n = 34) and VATS ( n = 22) groups. The operation time, score of postoperative pain, volume of postopeartive drainage, hospital stay, and rate of recurrece were compared between the two groups. Results The mean operation time of VAMT group was significantly shorter than that in the VATS group [(45 ± 12) min vs (80 ±10) min, t = -11. 356, P =0. 000]. No statistically difference existed in postoperative pain, volume of postopeartive drainage, hospital stay, and rate of recurrece between the two groups ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion VAMT is as effective as VATS, whereas it can achieve a shorter operation time.
Keywords:Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery  Video-assisted minithoracotomy  Pheumthorax
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