新型冠状病毒肺炎期间护士职业认同感与抗疫 认知水平状况及相关性研究

目的 了解新冠肺炎期间护士职业认同感和抗疫认知水平的情况,并分析二者之间的相关性。方法 采取便利抽样法于2020年1月至3月对安徽省4所三甲医院的724名注册护士进行一般资料、抗疫认知水平和护士职业认同调查,对结果进行统计描述、单因素分析和Pearson相关性分析。结果 疫情期间护士抗疫认知水平总分为（40.33±9.11）分;护士职业认同感总分为（109.14±16.65）分,处于中等偏上水平;不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况及临床工作年限的护士职业认同感之间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;护士职业认同感与抗疫认知水平之间呈正相关。结论 新冠肺炎期间护士抗疫认知水平较高。护士职业认同感影响其抗疫认知水平,社会应提高对护理职业价值的认可,同时护理人员也需不断提升职业素养,增强抗疫应急能力。

Study on the correlation between professional identity of nurses and cognition of the epidemic of COVID-19

Objective To explore the correlation between professional identity and cognitive level of COVID-19 in nurses. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the awareness level and nurses" professional identity of 724 nurses from 4 tertiary and first-class hospitals in Anhui province with univariate analysis and Pearson correlation analysis being performed. Results In the epidemic of COVID-19, the total score of nurses" awareness was (40.33±9.11). Nurses" professional identity was (109.14±16.65), which reached upper-middle level. There were significant differences in professional identity among nurses with different gender, age, marital status and clinical working years (P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between nurses" professional identity and awareness of the epidemic of COVID-19. Conclusions In the epidemic of COVID-19, the cognitive of nurses was in high level. Nurses" professional identity affects the cognitive level of anti-epidemic. The recognition of nursing professional value should be improved. At the same time, nurses should improve their professional literacy and enhance their anti-epidemic emergency ability constantly.