广州市青少年自杀行为的危险因素分析

目的：分析影响广州青少年自杀行为的因素。方法选取100例自杀行为青少年为观察组，选100例健康青少年为对照组，对比两组青少年家庭结构、家庭教育方式、自身人格特征等指标。多因素 Logistic 回归分析其自杀行为危险因素。结果观察组青少年抑郁量表、焦虑量表、攻击性人格及冲动性人格量表分值均高于对照组高；单亲家庭或父母常年在外、家庭教育方式不当、学校无健康心理教育课、抑郁或焦虑、冲动或攻击性人格、负面事件、消极应对是青少年自杀行为独立危险因素，P 均＜0．05。结论家长及学校应正确引导青少年处事方式，积极面对生活，打消自杀意念。

Analysis on the risk factors of suicide among adolescents in Guangzhou

Objective To analyze the factors influencing the suicide behavior of adolescents in Guangzhou. Methods The 1 00 cases of adolescent suicide behavior were selected as the observation group,1 00 healthy adolescents were selected as control group,compared with two groups of adolescent family structure,family education,personality traits and other indicators. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors was taken for suicidal behavior. Results In the observation group ado-lescent depression scale,anxiety scale,attack impulse personality and personality amount scores were higher than those in the control group,single parent family or parents staying outside,improper family education,school health psychological education, depression or anxiety,impulsivity,or aggressive personality,negative events,negative coping were independent risk factors for adolescent suicide,P <0.05. Conclusion Parents and schools should have guide to adolescents,toface life positively,and give up thought of suicide.