肩关节上部悬吊复合体双重损伤的治疗

目的：探讨肩关节上部悬吊复合体双重损伤手术治疗方法。方法：自2008年1月至2010年3月收治该类损伤11例,男9例,女2例;年龄20～47岁,平均38岁。分4类治疗：肩胛颈骨折合并同侧锁骨骨折4例,分别用重建钢板固定;喙突骨折或喙锁韧带断裂加锁骨肩峰端骨折或肩锁关节脱位2例,锁骨肩峰端骨折或肩锁关节脱位锁骨钩钢板固定,空心加压螺钉固定喙突骨折;肩峰基底部加肩胛盂加肩锁关节（锁骨外侧端骨折）损伤3例,肩峰基底部骨折切开复位重建钢板内固定,锁骨钩钢板固定肩锁关节（锁骨外侧端骨折）;肩峰加肩锁关节加锁骨外侧1/3骨折2例,肩峰用小斜＂T＂形钢板固定,肩锁关节、锁骨外侧1/3骨折用锁骨钩钢板固定。采用Constant-Murley评分评价肩关节功能。结果：本组11例中9例获随访,时间6～12个月,平均9.2个月。所有骨折愈合,无内固定失效和骨折不愈合。骨折平均愈合时间2.6个月,肩关节外形正常,双肩对称,无肩关节短缩、下垂、内收内旋等严重肩下垂畸形。根据Constant-Murley评分,本组评分为69～100分,平均89.7分,其中疼痛评分10～15分,日常活动评分14～20分,肌力评分15～25分,活动范围评分34～40分。结论：肩关节上部悬吊复合体双重损伤需手术分型治疗恢复其完整性和稳定性。

Treatment of double injuries of superior shoulder suspensory complex

Objective:To explore operative method for the treatment of double injuries of superior shoulder suspensory complex(SSSC).Methods:From January 2008 to March 2010,11 patients wiht SSSC injuries were treated,including 9 males and 2 females with an average age of 38 years(ranged from 20 to 47 years).The patients were treated with 4 methods as follows:4 patients with fractures of neck of scapula combined with homolateral fracture of clavicle were treated with reconstituted plates;2 patients with fractures of cor...