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One-year outcome of an interactive internet-based physical activity intervention among university students
Institution:1. Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06511 United States;2. Pain Treatment Services, APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519 United States;3. Northern Illinois University, IL 60115 United States
Abstract:ObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether improvement in physical activity of students following a 4-month intervention of a university course was maintained 8 months later.MethodsData on 77 students who responded to our scheduled inquiries completely through 1 year were analyzed. Participants of the intervention group (n = 49) using the internet-based physical activity program exhibited significant increases in energy expenditures measured by IPAQ compared with the no-treatment control group (n = 28) through 1 year.ResultsParticipants who did not engage in regular university sports activities (baseline: 450 ± 351 kcal day?1; post: 587 ± 320 kcal day?1; 8-month follow-up: 580 ± 394 kcal day?1) only exhibited significant increases in energy expenditures compared with those of the control group (baseline: 498 ± 341 kcal day?1; post: 414 ± 242 kcal day?1; 8-month follow-up: 347 ± 275 kcal day?1).ConclusionThese results suggested that an internet-based interactive intervention could become a helpful tool in promoting and maintaining physical activity in the long term.
Keywords:Physical activity  Internet-based intervention  Interactive learning system  University course  Follow-up
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