浙江省中医护理技术分级的现状调查

目的 了解浙江省中医护理技术分级的现状,为中医护理技术的培训、管理及相关政策制订提供依据。方法 2020年8月—9月采用自行设计的中医护理技术分级开展情况调查表对浙江省中医医疗机构进行调查。调查内容包括技术分级方法、原则和具体技术分级情况。 结果 共调查94所中医医疗机构,回收有效问卷92份。结果显示,72所（78.26%）中医医疗机构实施了中医护理技术分级,分级方法有6种,按一类、二类、三类技术进行分级是主要分级方法（52.78%）。各医疗机构的技术分级原则不统一,技术分级存在不一致现象,部分技术的分级存在较大差别。 结论 浙江省各级中医医疗机构重视中医护理技术的分级管理,但缺乏同质性,建议制订分级管理策略,明确分级方法与原则,统一各项技术的分级,提高技术应用的规范性。

A survey of the classification of traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques in Zhejiang Province

Objective To investigate the current status of the classification of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）nursing techniques in Zhejiang,and to provide references for the TCM nursing training,management and policy formulation. Methods A self-designed “TCM Nursing Techniques Classification Questionnaire” was used to conduct in TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang from August to September 2020. The contents of the survey include the methods of technique classification,the principles and the current status. Results A total of 94 hospitals were investigated,among which 92 valid questionnaires have been received. The results revealed that 72 medical institutes had implemented TCM nursing techniques classification with 6 methods,accounted for 78.26%. The main classifying methods were level 1,level 2 and level 3,which were implemented by 52.78% of institutions. However,as the classification principles among the hospitals were not unified,the techniques classification were not consistent,and there are differences in some of techniques classifications. Conclusion TCM medical institutions at all levels in Zhejiang attach great importance to the management of TCM nursing techniques classification,but lack of homogeneity. Therefore,it is recommended to formulate management strategies of techniques classification,to clarify the methods and principles of classification,to unify the classification of various techniques,and to improve the standardization of technique application.