虚拟现实技术在减轻儿童操作性疼痛中的应用进展

近年来,基于虚拟现实技术分散注意力的方法逐渐被应用到儿童操作性疼痛管理中。该文对虚拟现实技术在儿童操作性疼痛中的应用现状进行综述,包括操作性疼痛的常见原因、虚拟现实技术的分类、虚拟现实技术在减轻儿童操作性疼痛中应用方法及效果等,总结了相关不足并提出了展望,以期为临床实践提供指导。

Application progress of virtual reality in children with procedural pain

In recent years,the method of distraction based on virtual reality（VR） technology has gradually been applied to the management of children’s operational pain. This paper reviews the application status of VR technology in children’s procedural pain,including the concept of VR technology and procedural pain,and the application methods and effects of VR technology in reducing children’s procedural pain. The shortcomings and prospects of VR technology in alleviating children’s procedural pain are also introduced in order to provide guidance for clinical practice.