| 深圳市新生儿听力筛查情况及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘一心,邬沃乔,刘世新,李海飞,邓文娇,林艳. 深圳市新生儿听力筛查情况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘一心 邬沃乔 刘世新 李海飞 邓文娇 林艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广东深圳,518048 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解深圳市新生儿听力筛查情况及先天性听力障碍发病情况。方法2004-2008年,用耳声发射(OAE)与快速听性脑干反应(AABR)技术对深圳市出生的13652名新生儿进行听力筛查。对其中4732名新生儿进行先天性听力障碍危险因素调查。结果新生儿听力筛查初筛通过率为87.7%,复筛率为59.6%,复筛通过率为83.6%;生后3d筛查组(A组)初筛的通过率为82%,低于生后30d组(B组)的94%,生后30d组复筛通过率为63%,低于生后3d组的85%(P0.001);高胆红素血症、先天性耳廓及外耳道畸形、先兆流产史是先天性听力障碍的危险因素。结论对新生儿应常规进行听力筛查,将有高危因素的患儿列为重点筛查对象,作到早发现、早治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 新生儿 听力筛查 听力障碍 影响因素 |
Neonatal hearing screening in Shenzhen city |
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| LIU Yi-xin,WU Wo-qiao,LIU Shi-xin,et al.. Neonatal hearing screening in Shenzhen city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1) |
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| Authors: | LIU Yi-xin WU Wo-qiao LIU Shi-xin et al. |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Yi-xin,WU Wo-qiao,LIU Shi-xin,et al.Shenzhen Maternity , Child Healthcare Hospital(Shenzhen 518048,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study neonatal hearing screening status and risk factor of congenital hearing loss in Shenzhen city.Methods The data of hearing screening among 13 652 newborn infants during 2004-2008 was analyzed.Results The neonates who passed in the first screening were 87.7%(11 953/13 652) and the passed rate of second screening was 83.6%(847/1 013).The neonates who took the first screening within 3 days after the birth were 82%(1 888/2 305),lower than that of at 1 month old(94%,1 266/1 348,P<0.001).The hyp... |
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| Keywords: | newborn hearing screening hearing loss influencing factor |
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