多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌对氨基糖苷类药物耐药研究

目的探讨宜兴市第二人民医院临床分离多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌与氨基糖苷类抗菌药物的表型与基因型的关系,为临床抗感染治疗提供依据。方法采用琼脂纸片扩散(K-B)法对临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌进行药敏试验,选出34株多重耐药菌株,用聚合酶链反应(PCR)法检测氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因。结果氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因aac(3)-Ⅱ、ant(2′)-Ⅰ、ant(3′)-Ⅰ、aac(6′)-Ⅱ、aac(6′)-Ⅰ检出阳性率分别为85.3%、44.1%、17.6%、11.8%、5.9%。对庆大霉素、阿米卡星、妥布霉素、奈替米星的耐药率分别为91.18%、44.12%、88.24%、85.29%。结论多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌对氨基糖苷类抗菌药物的耐药程度不同,临床应根据药敏结果选择用药,以减少耐药菌株的产生,控制院内感染。

Study on aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme genes in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Objective To investigate the relationship between drug resistance pattern and aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme genes expressions in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa,so as to provide reference for clinical therapy.Methods Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated by disk diffusion test(K-B method).Five aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme genes carried on multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa were detected by polymerase chain reactionmethod(PCR).Results The positive rate of aminoglycoside-modifying...