云南省血吸虫病防治专业机构能力建设 及人员现况调查

为了解云南省血防专业机构人员队伍和能力建设现状，收集了云南省各级血防专业机构人员队伍及基本建设资料进行分析。云南省有县级以上血防专业机构20家，总在编人员411人。其中独立法人机构11家，人均建设面积为69.83 ㎡；机构编制人员数为382人，实际在编人员360人，缺编22人。省、市、县级机构人员平均年龄分别为41.6、44.1岁和42.4岁，其中市级机构无30岁以下人员。在职人员中，专科及以下、本科及以上学历者分别占45.76％和54.26％；高级、中级、初级及以下职称人员分别占总人数的16.55％、24.57％和39.90％，平均年龄分别为49.10、44.37、38.36岁。调查结果表明，云南省血防专业机构存在人员缺编、年龄老化、学历和素质偏低等问题。全省需进一步加强血防机构能力建设、提高人员素质，以适应血防工作发展的需要。

Capability building and professional staff of schistosomiasis control institutions in Yunnan Province: a cross-sectional survey

To understand the current status of professional staff and capacity building among schistosomiasis control institutions in Yunnan Province, the data pertaining to the current status of professional staff and capacity building were captured from the schistosomiasis control institutions at all levels in Yunnan Province. There were 20 schistosomiasis control institutions at a level of above county in Yunnan Province, with 411 employees, and there were 11 institutions with an independent legal personality, with a mean building area of 69.83 m2 per capita. Among all institutions, the number of posts was 382, and the actual number of employees was 360, with 22 job vacancies. The mean age of professional staff was 41.6 years at a province level, 44.1 years at a city level and 42.4 years at a county level, and there were no professionals at ages of < 30 years in city?level institutions. Of all professionals, there were 45.76% with a college degree or below, and 54.26% with a bachelor degree or higher, and 16.55%, 24.57% and 39.90% had senior, moderate and primary professional titles, with mean ages of 49.10, 44.37 years and 38.36 years, respectively. The results of the cross?sectional study demonstrate that there are problems of job vacancy, population aging and low education levels in schistosomiasis control institutions in Yunnan Province. Therefore, the capability building and professional quality should be further improved in schistosomiasis control institutions to meet the requirements of schistosomiasis control activities in Yunnan Province.