医学和工科院校大学生心血管疾病知识、相关态度及行为对比调查

目的:了解医学和工科院校大学生的心血管疾病知识、态度及行为状况,以便及时发现问题并采取相应的指导措施。方法:对二年级的医学生和工科生进行随机问卷调查。结果:对于心血管疾病常识性的问题,工科生回答的正确率都较高,医学生好于工科生,但差异无显著性。而对于医学专业性强的问题,工科生回答的正确率较低,医学生显著高于工科生(P<0.05);在态度、行为方面体现为医学生知道自己血压水平和血压升高及时治疗的比例都显著高于工科生(P<0.05)。医学生饮酒的比例显著低于工科生(P<0.05)。结论:应加强对工科类院校大学生的健康知识教育。

A comparative survey on knowledges, relative attitude and behaviors of cardiovascular disease between medical and engineering students

Objective: To study knowledges, attitudes and behaviors of cardiovascular disease between medical and engineering students, and to explore the problems and provide corresponding guidance. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted among sophomore students drawn randomly from medical and engineering colleges. Results: The correct answers to common knowledges of the cardiovascular diseases were high in both groups, and medical students' were better than engineering students', but there were no significant differents. Though the correct answers to special medical knowledges were lower in both groups, medical students' were significantly higher than engineering students' (P<0. 05). The percentage of medical students who knewn blood pressure themselves and treated promptly if their blood pressure was high, was significantly higher than that of engineering students( P < 0.05 ). The percentage of medical students who drink alcohol was significantly lower than that of engineering students ( P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion: Health education to engineering students should be promoted.