WT1多肽致敏树突状细胞诱导杀伤K562细胞实验研究

目的：研究来自健康人外周血单个核细胞的树突状细胞（DC）负载WT1多肽抗原，体外诱导产生特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（CTL）对K562细胞的杀伤作用。 方法： 应用重组人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)、重组人白细胞介素4（rhIL-4）、重组人肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）等细胞因子，自外周血单个核细胞诱导扩增，培养出DC，使DC负载WT1多肽抗原。实验分3组，WT1多肽致敏DC为实验组A，未致敏DC为实验组B，单纯自体淋巴细胞未加DC激活为对照组C，观察CTL对K562细胞的杀伤作用。 结果： 培养出具有典型特征的DC，体外能诱导强烈的同种异体混合淋巴细胞增殖反应。在效靶比为20∶1时，实验组A诱导的CTL对K562细胞的杀伤率为86.1%±26.8%；实验组B为47.1%±20.8%；对照组C为27.7%±15.3% (P＜0.05)。 结论： WT1多肽抗原致敏DC能促使CD8阳性淋巴细胞扩增，并诱导激活特异性CTL，对K562靶细胞具有明显的杀伤作用。

WT1 peptide-loaded DC triggers cytotoxic T lymphocytes and killing effects on K562 cells in vitro

AIM: To study the effects of WT1 peptide-loaded dendritic cells (DC) stimulating the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) on K562 cells in vitro. METHODS: DC were generated from normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) , DC were cultured with WT1 peptides , and then triggered T cells into specific CTL. RESULTS: Most suspended cells exhibited distinctive morphological features of DCs and they stimulated proliferation of allogenic lymphocytes. Under the effector : target ratio of 20∶1, CTLs derived from cultures with DC and WT1 peptides were showed 86.1%±26.8% cytotoxicity against K562 cells, cytotoxicity by CTLs derived from cultures with unloaded DC against K562 cells were 47.1%±20.8% and cytotoxicity by lymphocytes were 27.7%±15.3%. Cytotoxicity by CTLs derived from culture with WT1 peptides-loaded DC were the strongest among three groups （P＜0.05）. CONCLUSION: CTLs derived from cultures containing DC pulsed with WT1 peptides show the strongest cytolytic activities on K562 cells.