口腔夜间急诊病例10000例回顾分析

目的：通过分析口腔夜间急诊病例的病种、好发时间、年龄、性别，找出口腔夜间急诊发病特点及规律。方法：收集2002年11月-2005年2月间夜间急诊病例10000例，对其病种、发病时间、年龄、性别进行总结分析。结果采用方差分析。结果：共有54种口腔病种，前3位病种分别为颌面部外伤（23．68％）、根尖周炎（15．40％）、牙髓炎（11．42％）；男女比为1．37：1；年龄最大95岁，最小3个月；发病最高月份为9、10月；最高时段为19-20点；结论：口腔急诊病种范围广，急诊医师除需掌握口腔急诊病种的鉴别诊断外，还需重点掌握颌面部外伤、根尖周炎、牙髓炎等病种的应急处理方法。

Statistical analysis of 10000 night-time dental emergency cases

Objective:To identify the characteristics and regularities of nighttime dental emergency by analyzing disease types,time,age and sex et.al.Method:Clinical analysis was performed on 10000 cases of night-time oral emergency from Nov.2002 to Feb.2005,including the main complain,disease types,time,age and sex.The results were analyzed with ANOVA.Result:There are 54 types dental emergency diseases.The top three incidence rates are oral and maxillofacial injury(23.68%),apical periodontitis(15.40%)and pulpitis(11.42%).The ratio of male to female is 1.37:1.The oldest patient is 95 years old;and the youngest is 3 months old.The peak time of night-time dental emergency was Sep.and Oct,19 pm to 20 pm.Conclusion:Most of the routine oral diseases could be observed in dental emergency.Emergency dentist must master differential diagnosis of dental emergency diseases and the emergent treatments of oral and maxillofacial injury,apical periodontitis and pulpitis.