| 北京市6所高校大学生生殖健康知信行调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭静,张爽.北京市6所高校大学生生殖健康知信行调查[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2011,19(2):89-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭静 张爽 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会医学教研室,北京,100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(2009030079) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解北京市在校大学生生殖健康知识、态度、行为(知信行)现状,为开展大学生生殖健康教育提供科学依据。方法:2010年1～5月,采用整群随机抽样的方法对北京市6所高校的大学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果:共调查1041人,其中男生497人,女生544人。调查对象对紧急避孕方法及我国重点预防的性病了解最少,对艾滋病传播途径认知较好;男生认知水平高于女生。82.21%的大学生可以接受婚前性行为,61.05%的大学生可以接受未婚先孕;12.20%的大学生发生过婚前性行为,每次性行为均采取避孕措施的占56.00%;仅有22.47%的同学能够准确计算出安全期,调查对象意外妊娠发生率为14.40%。89.05%的大学生认为有必要在学校开展生殖健康教育,并希望通过系列讲座或课程等形式获取性相关的生殖健康知识。结论:北京市大学生生殖健康认知水平较低且不全面,性态度宽容,他们普遍对生殖健康教育有需求,学校应根据大学生的特点有针对性地开展系统全面的生殖健康教育。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 生殖健康教育 知信行 婚前性行为 |
Investigation about knowledge,attitude and behavior of reproductive health among college students in Beijing |
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| Guo Jing,Zhang Shuang.Investigation about knowledge,attitude and behavior of reproductive health among college students in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning,2011,19(2):89-93. |
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| Authors: | Guo Jing Zhang Shuang |
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| Affiliation: | Guo Jing,Zhang Shuang The Department of Social Medicine,The School of Sociology and Population Study,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the reproductive health knowledge,attitude and behavior of college students in Beijing,and provide a basis for reproductive health education among college students. Methods:an anonymous questionnaire was used to survey the students from 6 universities in Beijing,who were selected by random cluster sampling. Results:A total of 1 041 students were surveyed,497 were male and 544 were female. The respondents knew least about emergency contraception and the sexually transmitted diseases whic... |
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| Keywords: | College student Reproductive health education Knowledge attitude and behavior Premarital sex |
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