经阴道子宫肌瘤剔除术的临床研究

目的 探讨经阴道子宫肌瘤剔除的可行性及优越性。方法 对58例要求保留子宫的子宫肌瘤患者在全麻或硬膜外麻醉下实施经阴道子宫肌瘤剔除术。观察手术适应证、术中并发症、手术时间、术中出血量、术后病率、并发症及住院时间等。结果 57例(98．3％)手术成功，无中转开腹。平均手术时间：48．16min；平均出血量：70．58ml；术后病率：3．4％(2例)。术后并发症：1．7％(1例)，系子宫切口感染。平均体温正常时间：1．8天。平均排气时间：1．3天。平均住院时间：4．9天。术后随诊：4例肌瘤复发，复发率为7．0％。结论 经阴道子宫肌瘤剔除术对腹腔骚扰小，术后恢复较快，腹壁不留疤痕。

The feasibility and superiority in transvaginal myomectomy

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and advantages of the excision of uterine fibroids by vaginal myomectomy. Methods A series of 58 patients with uterine fibroids were managed with myomectomy from May 2001 to Dec 2003. Meanwhile, the indications of vaginal surgery, the methods of operation, the complications of surgery, the overall operating time, the estimated operative blood loss, the postoperative recovery and hospital stay were explored. Results Myomectomy were successfully completed vaginally without shifting laparotomy in 57 patients. The successful rate was 98 3%. The mean operative time was 48 16 minutes. The estimated blood loss was 70 58ml. The postoperative complication was occurred in one patient with uterine infection. The mean length of lower fever was 1 8 days and the bower movement was 1 3 days. The average hospital stay was 4 9 days. Conclusions For uterine fibroids, the vaginal myomectomy is a good choice when the indication of operation are managed properly. It can be used in patients who have numerous, relatively large, and intramural fibroids with micro invasive surgery, little interfering with abdominal organs, less blood loss, less operating time, less cost and less hospital stay in comparison with abdominal myomectomy or laparoscopic myomectomy