河源市农村生活饮用水卫生现状分析

目的了解河源市农村饮水水质状况,提高饮水管理水平,促进农村改水防病工作。方法采用分层随机抽样原则对饮用水源、水质进行环境卫生学调查和检测分析。结果从饮用水源类型看,河源农村居民主要以饮用地下水为主,占农村人口79.47%;从供水方式看,主要以分散式供水为主,占农村人口77.71%;饮用完全处理、部分处理、未经任何处理的自来水分别占26.92%、15.39%和57.69%;150份水样检测中,水质符合农村饮水Ⅱ级以上82份,占54.67%。地下水质优于地面水,合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.96,P<0.05),集中式供水细菌总数、总大肠菌群检测优于分散式供水,合格率比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=4.32、5.58,P<0.05)。结论河源农村地区饮水不安全因素主要是微生物污染,加强农村饮水卫生知识宣传,做好水源选址、保护与水质净化消毒工作,防止各种介水传染病,保护人民健康。

Sanitary Quality of Drinking Water Analysis in Rural Areas of Heyuan

Objective To investigate sanitary quality of drinking water in rural areas of Heyuan.Methods Using stratified random sampling principle to investigate and analysis the water.Results Heyuan rural drinking water mainly to the underground water which accounted for 79.47% .It is mainly a non-centralized way of supply , accounted for 77.71%.The percentages of drinking from water supply with complete treatment, partial treatment, tap water without any treatment are 26.92% , 15.39% and 57.69% , respectively.In the...